Fritillaria Flower Bulbs

Fritillaria is a diverse genus of spring-blooming bulbs known for their nodding, bell-shaped flowers and striking patterns, ranging from the checkered blooms of Fritillaria meleagris (snake’s head fritillary) to the bold, crown-like clusters of Fritillaria imperialis (crown imperial). These plants bring unusual texture and vertical interest to spring gardens, blooming in shades of purple, red, yellow, orange, and white.

Thriving in full sun to partial shade and well-drained, humus-rich soil, fritillarias are deer-resistant and long-lived, with many species naturalizing over time. While F. meleagris prefers moist, meadow-like settings, F. imperialis makes a dramatic focal point in borders and formal plantings.

Plant bulbs in fall, taking care with species like F. imperialis, which have a hollow crown that should be planted on its side to prevent rot. Their distinctive forms and early bloom times make them ideal companions for tulips, daffodils, and other spring bulbs.